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BIO 304 . Human Anatomy & Physiology . American River College

Skin Structure and Layers

Module 4 . Integumentary System

Epidermis, dermis, hypodermis: who lives where and what they do. Watch the video, then complete the retrieval check below to unlock your spaced-recall cards.

How to use this sheet Toggle the toolbar above. Notes prints the full reference for review. Study prints as a fill-in-the-blank worksheet, print it, then write each definition while you watch the video or read your book. Quiz me is on-screen typing practice; type the term, click Reveal to check yourself.

Open spaced recall

By the end
  1. Name the layers of the epidermis from deepest to most superficial and the cell type that dominates each.
  2. Distinguish the papillary and reticular layers of the dermis and what each layer contains.
  3. Place hair follicles, sweat glands, blood vessels, and sensory receptors in the correct skin layer.

Epidermis (top down)

  • Stratum corneumAnucleate keratin sheets: dead keratinocytes packed with keratin. Waterproof barrier.
  • Stratum lucidumThick skin only: palms and soles. Translucent dead cells.
  • Stratum granulosumKeratohyalin granules: keratinocytes start dying here, releasing lipids that seal the barrier.
  • Stratum spinosum“Prickly” desmosomes: keratinocyte cohesion plus dendritic cells (immune surveillance).
  • Stratum basaleMitotic engine: new keratinocytes born here. Melanocytes (pigment) and Merkel cells (touch) sit at this layer.

Dermis & hypodermis

  • Papillary dermis (superficial)Loose areolar tissue: dermal papillae interlock with epidermis. Holds the capillary network that feeds the epidermis (which has no blood vessels of its own). · Meissner corpuscles: light touch receptors.
  • Reticular dermis (deep)Dense irregular connective tissue: collagen and elastin web that gives skin its strength and rebound. · Hair follicles, sebaceous glands, sweat glands all live here. · Pacinian corpuscles: deep pressure and vibration receptors.
  • Hypodermis (subcutaneous)Adipose + loose connective tissue: anchors skin to underlying fascia. Insulation, energy reserve, shock absorption. · Not technically part of skin but everything in skin attaches to it.
Dr. Sharilyn Rennie BIO 304 . Module 4 . Integumentary System